Scientific Research in West Africa and the Impact of International Collaboration: An Analysis in Scopus Database, 1997-2017

Abstract

This study analysed the trend of West African research output, the effect of population size and its relative global share during the period 1997 - 2017. The patterns and impact of intra-regional and inter-regional research collaboration on West Africa research output were also assessed. Results show that all West African countries have generated noticeable growth. The West African share of global research has continued to increase over the years. However, West African volume of research output remains small if its global share is to be realised for the benefit of its population. Results show that the research output through collaborative research among West African countries is minimal. The impact of inter-regional collaboration in West African research output is higher than that of intra-regional collaboration. The findings presented in this study suggest that West African countries must invest more in research and improve their research production abilities through a collaborative effort.